BIA Edge

Practitioner resource library

Civil Penalties and Fines - Part I: How to Appeal a Civil Penalty

This practice advisory is Part I of a two-part advisory on civil fines and civil penalties instituted by DHS against noncitizens. Part I discusses the procedures for instituting a fine and recommendations for contesting and appealing a civil fine instituted by DHS. Part II will discuss statutory and Constitutional arguments and defenses against the issuance of fines.

Immigrant Legal Resource Center Practice advisory Mar 17, 2026 Direct PDF available

Why it matters

Useful as a practitioner-oriented overview from Immigrant Legal Resource Center on BIA Appeals; review the source material for the most current authority and procedure.

Topics

BIA appeals Evidence and procedure

Workflows

Immigration court deadline BIA, PFR, and federal court

Forums

BIA

Jurisdictions

National